1) The development of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and web standards has ensured interoperability and compatibility across different web browsers and devices.

2) Beyoncé, full name Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, is a highly influential American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She rose to fame as a member of the group Destiny's Child and has since achieved success as a solo artist.

3) The discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492 opened up new trade routes and had a profound impact on world history.

4) The global economy has experienced fluctuations and challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses, supply chains, and employment, as well as efforts to address income inequality and promote sustainable economic growth.